3rd GPP Physical layer - Measurements (FDD)
<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0><script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-47423994-1', 'fortunecity.ws'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <center> <br> <div> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="http://ad.broadcaststation.net/ads/show_ad.php?width=728&height=90"></script> </div> </center> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 height="100%"><tr> <td valign="top" width=190 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#080000"> <div> 3rd GPP Physical layer - Measurements (FDD)</div> <div> <A HREF="id24.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Wideband CDMA "><U><B>back to Wideband CDMA</B></U></A></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#cpich_rscp" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>CPICH RSCP</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#cpich_ecno" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>CPICH EcNo</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#cfn_sfn_observed_time_difference" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>CFN-SFN observed time difference</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#gsm_carrier_rssi" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>GSM carrier RSSI</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#iscp" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>ISCP</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#physical_channel_ber" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>Physical channel BER</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#rscp" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>RSCP</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#rssi" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>RSSI</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#round_trip_time" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>Round trip time</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#sir" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>SIR</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#sfn_sfn_observed_time_difference" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>SFN-SFN observed time difference</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#transmitted_carrier_power" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>Transmitted carrier power</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#transmitted_code_power" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>Transmitted code power</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#transport_channel_bler" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>Transport channel BLER</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#utra_carrier_rssi" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>UTRA carrier RSSI</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#ue_rx_tx_time_difference" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>UE Rx-Tx time difference</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id64_m.htm#ue_transmitted_power" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B>UE transmitted power</B></U></A></div> <div> <B>_____________________</B></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="id24.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Wideband CDMA "><U><B><IMG SRC="0d64c280.gif" border=0 width="76" height="40" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id18.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Heritage"><U><B><IMG SRC="0db20280.jpg" border=0 width="32" height="40" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></U></A></div> <div> <A 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coding "><U>3rd GPP Multiplexing and channel coding (FDD)</U></A> | <A HREF="id60.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="3rd GPP Spreading and modulation (FDD)"><U>3rd GPP Spreading and modulation (FDD)</U></A> | <A HREF="id62.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical Layer Procedures (FDD)"><U>3rd GPP Physical Layer Procedures (FDD)</U></A> | 3rd GPP Physical layer - Measurements (FDD)</div> <div> 3rd GPP Physical layer - Measurements (FDD)</div> <div> <B> <A NAME="top"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="791" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#003300 HEIGHT= 19 WIDTH="789"><div> <B> </B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Verdana" ><B>Topics</B></FONT></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="#ue_measurement_abilities" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a7300a800c899003300.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">UE measurement abilities</B></U></A></div> <bR> <div> <B><U> <A NAME="ue_measurement_abilities"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></U></B></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="791" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#330099 HEIGHT= 16 WIDTH="789"><div> <B> UE measurement abilities</B></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> The structure of the table defining a UE measurement quantity is shown below:</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 WIDTH="128"><div> Column field</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> <B>Comment</B></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 WIDTH="128"><div> <B>Definition</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Contains the definition of the measurement.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 146 WIDTH="128"><div> Applicable for</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> States if a measurement shall be possible to perform in Idle mode and/or Connected mode. For connected mode also information of the possibility to perform the measurement on intra-frequency and/or inter-frequency are given.</div> <div> The following terms are used in the tables:</div> <div> Idle = Shall be possible to perform in idle mode</div> <div> Connected Intra = Shall be possible to perform in connected mode on an intra-frequency</div> <div> Connected Inter = Shall be possible to perform in connected mode on an inter-frequency</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> Range/mapping</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> Gives the range and mapping to bits for the measurements quantity.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="cpich_rscp"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>CPICH RSCP</B></FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 49 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Received Signal Code Power, the received power on one code after de-spreading measured on the pilot bits of the CPICH. The reference point for the RSCP is the antenna connector at the UE.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Applicable for</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Idle, Connected Intra, Connected Inter</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="517" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="rscp"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>RSCP</B></FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="661" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 49 WIDTH="138"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="508"><div> Received Signal Code Power, the received power on one code after de-spreading measured on the pilot bits of the DPCCH after RL combination. The reference point for the RSCP is the antenna connector at the UE.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="661" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 WIDTH="138"><div> <B>Applicable for</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="508"><div> Connected Intra</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="661" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="508"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="508" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="iscp"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>ISCP</B></FONT></div> <div> Note that it is not a requirement that the ISCP shall be possible to report to higher layers. The ISCP is defined in this section because it is included in the definition of SIR.</div> <bR> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 66 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Interference Signal Code Power, the interference on the received signal after de-spreading. Only the non-orthogonal part of the interference is included in the measurement. The reference point for the ISCP is the antenna connector at the UE.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="sir"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>SIR</B></FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 49 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Signal to Interference Ratio, defined as the RSCP divided by ISCP. The SIR shall be measured on DPCCH after RL combination. The reference point for the SIR is the antenna connector of the UE.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Applicable for</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Connected Intra</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="517" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="utra_carrier_rssi"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>UTRA carrier RSSI</B></FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 66 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Received Signal Strength Indicator, the wide-band received power within the relevant channel bandwidth. Measurement shall be performed on a UTRAN downlink carrier. The reference point for the RSSI is the antenna connector at the UE.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Applicable for</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Idle, Connected Intra, Connected Inter</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="517" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="gsm_carrier_rssi"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>GSM carrier RSSI</B></FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 49 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Received Signal Strength Indicator, the wide-band received power within the relevant channel bandwidth. Measurement shall be performed on a GSM BCCH carrier. The reference point for the RSSI is the antenna connector at the UE.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Applicable for</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Idle, Connected Inter</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> According to the definition of RXLEV in GSM 05.08.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="cpich_ecno"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>CPICH Ec/No</B></FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 49 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> The received energy per chip divided by the power density in the band. The Ec/No is identical to RSCP/RSSI. Measurement shall be performed on the CPICH. The reference point for Ec/No is the antenna connector at the UE.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Applicable for</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Idle, Connected Intra, Connected Inter</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="517" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="transport_channel_bler"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>Transport channel BLER</B></FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 99 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Estimation of the transport channel block error rate (BLER). The BLER estimation shall be based on evaluating the CRC on each transport block after RL combination. BLER estimation is only required for transport channels containing CRC. In connected mode the BLER shall be possible to measure on any transport channel. If requested in idle mode it shall be possible to measure the BLER on transport channel PCH.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Applicable for</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Idle, Connected Intra</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="517" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="physical_channel_ber"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>Physical channel BER</B></FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 82 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> The physical channel BER is an estimation of the average bit error rate (BER) before channel decoding of the DPDCH data after RL combination. At most it shall be possible to report a physical channel BER estimate at the end of each TTI for the transferred TrCh's, e.g. for TrCh's with a TTI of x ms a x ms averaged physical channel BER shall be possible to report every x ms.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Applicable for</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Connected Intra</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="517" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="ue_transmitted_power"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>UE transmitted power</B></FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 33 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> The total UE transmitted power on one carrier. The reference point for the UE transmitted power shall be the UE antenna connector.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Applicable for</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Connected Intra</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="517" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <A NAME="cfn_sfn_observed_time_difference"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" >CFN-SFN observed time difference</FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 280 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> The CFN-SFN observed time difference to cell is defined as: OFF´38400+ Tm, where:</div> <div> Tm= TRxSFN - (TUETx-T0), given in chip units with the range [0, 1, …, 38399] chips</div> <div> TUETx is the time when the UE transmits an uplink DPCCH/DPDCH frame.</div> <div> T0 is defined in TS 25.211 section 7.1.3.</div> <div> TRxSFN is time at the beginning of the next received neighbouring P-CCPCH frame after the time instant TUETx-T0in the UE. If the next neighbouring P-CCPCH frame is received exactly at TUETx-T0 then TRxSFN=TUETx-T0 (which leads to Tm=0).</div> <div> and</div> <div> OFF=(CFNTx-SFN) mod 256, given in number of frames with the range [0, 1, …, 255] frames</div> <div> CFNTx is the connection frame number for the UE transmission of an uplink DPCCH/DPDCH frame at the time TUETx.</div> <div> SFN = the system frame number for the neighbouring P-CCPCH frame received in the UE at the time TRxSFN.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Applicable for</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Connected Inter, Connected Intra</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 33 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Time difference is given with the resolution of one chip with the range [0, …, 9830399] chips.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="sfn_sfn_observed_time_difference"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>SFN-SFN observed time difference</B></FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 405 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> <B><U>Type 1:</U></B></div> <div> The SFN-SFN observed time difference to cell is defined as: OFF´38400+ Tm, where:</div> <div> Tm= TRxSFNj - TRxSFNi, given in chip units with the range [0, 1, …, 38399] chips</div> <div> TRxSFNj is the time at the beginning of a received neighbouring P-CCPCH frame from cell j.</div> <div> TRxSFNi is time at the beginning of the next received neighbouring P-CCPCH frame from cell i after the time instant TRxSFNj in the UE. If the next neighbouring P-CCPCH frame is received exactly at TRxSFNj then TRxSFNj= TRxSFNi (which leads to Tm=0).</div> <div> and</div> <div> OFF=(SFNj- SFNi) mod 256, given in number of frames with the range [0, 1, …, 255] frames</div> <div> SFNj = the system frame number for downlink P-CCPCH frame from cell j in the UE at the time TRxSFNj.</div> <div> SFNi = the system frame number for the P-CCPCH frame from cell i received in the UE at the time TRxSFNi.</div> <bR> <div> <B><U>Type 2:</U></B></div> <div> The relative timing difference between cell j and cell i, defined as TCPICHRxj - TCPICHRxi, where:</div> <div> TCPICHRxj is the time when the UE receives one CPICH slot from cell j</div> <div> TCPICHRxi is the time when the UE receives the CPICH slot from cell i that is closest in time to the CPICH slot received from cell j</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 32 ><NOBR><div> <B>Applicable for</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> <B><U>Type 1: </U></B>Idle, Connected Intra</div> <div> <B><U>Type 2: </U></B>Idle, Connected Intra, Connected Inter</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 65 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> <B><U>Type 1: </U></B>Time difference is given with a resolution of one chip with the range [0, …, 9830399] chips.</div> <div> <B><U>Type 2: </U></B>Time difference is given with a resolution of 0.5 chip with the range [-1279, …, 1280] chips.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="ue_rx_tx_time_difference"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>UE Rx-Tx time difference</B></FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 65 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> The difference in time between the UE uplink DPCCH/DPDCH frame transmission and the first significant path, of the downlink DPCH frame from the measured radio link. Measurement shall be made for each cell included in the active set.</div> <div> Note: The definition of "first significant path" needs further elaboration.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Applicable for</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Connected Intra</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Always positive.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="rssi"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>RSSI</B></FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 49 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Received Signal Strength Indicator, the wide-band received power within the UTRAN uplink carrier channel bandwidth in an UTRAN access point. The reference point for the RSSI measurements shall be the antenna connector.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="517" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="transmitted_carrier_power"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>Transmitted carrier power</B></FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 82 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Transmitted carrier power, is the total transmitted power on one carrier from one UTRAN access point. Measurement shall be possible on any carrier transmitted from the UTRAN access point. The reference point for the total transmitted power measurement shall be the antenna connector. In case of Tx diversity the total transmitted power for each branch shall be measured.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="517" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="transmitted_code_power"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>Transmitted code power</B></FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 99 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Transmitted code power, is the transmitted power on one carrier, one scrambling code and one channelisation code. Measurement shall be possible on any channelisation code transmitted from the UTRAN access point. The reference point for the transmitted code power measurement shall be the antenna connector. In case of Tx diversity the transmitted code power for each branch shall be measured.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="517" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="round_trip_time"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Verdana" ><B>Round trip time</B></FONT></div> <div> Note: The relation between this measurement and the TOA measurement defined by WG2 needs clarification.</div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 162 WIDTH="128"><div> Definition</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><div> Round trip time (RTT), is defined as </div> <div> RTT = TRX - TTX, where</div> <div> TTX = The time of transmission of the beginning of a downlink DPCH frame to a UE.</div> <div> TRX = The time of reception of the beginning (the first significant path) of the corresponding uplink DPCCH/DPDCH frame from the UE.</div> <div> Note: The definition of "first significant path" needs further elaboration.</div> <div> Measurement shall be possible on DPCH for each RL transmitted from an UTRAN access point and DPDCH/DPCCH for each RL received in the same UTRAN access point.</div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="660" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> <B>Range/mapping</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="517"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="517" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <B>_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</B></div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <A HREF="#top" TITLE="3rd GPP Physical layer Measurements (FD"><U><IMG SRC="0621a0c0.gif" border=0 width="26" height="12" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></U></A></div> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>